Yes!!! What an eye :-) The Great Coffee Berry
was yellow soy beans.
Here is the 1910 H. W. Buckbee catalog page from yesterday I am referring to in case you landed here by chance.
Here is another reference which I think is telling...
And there are many mentions of "so called" coffee substitutes from soy in late 1800s lit, not all folks being convinced.
Here are some quotes. Great book.
"1858 Jan. 9 – In an inquiry to Moore’s Rural New-Yorker,
W.H.S. of Phoenix, New York, asks for “information
respecting the Coffee plant, a few seeds of which I obtained
from the East this spring, and planted in my garden. They
grew exceedingly well, and promised a good yield. But
owing to a heavy hail storm that occurred the 31st of July,
it was badly injured.” Answer: This plant is actually the
Japan Pea (an early name of the soybean). This is the earliest
document seen that uses the word “coffee” in the name of the
soybean or in connection with soybeans.
1894 May – The term “soy coffee” is first used in English in
an article titled “A substitute for coffee” by Charles S. Plumb
of Lafayette, Indiana.
1927 Jan. – A.A. Horvath gives an interesting early history
of “soybean coffee” in an article titled “The soybean as
human food.” He writes (p. 30-31):
“During the period of the Civil War in America, the soybean was extensively
used in the southern states as a coffee substitute. For a
considerable time seedmen sold the Ito San variety under the name of Coffee Berry and Coffee Bean (Piper & Morse
[1923]).
Soybean coffee has been used in Western Europe, in
Switzerland, and in the Alpine Provinces of former Austria
since the introduction of the soybean to Europe. Horvath
[probably the writer’s father], 50 years ago [i.e., about 1877] was the first to prepare soybean coffee for the market
in South Russia. In 1913 Marschner (Bohemia) put on the
market a soybean ‘coffee without caffein’ [caffeine] under
the trade mark ‘Santosa.’ In Germany, Fischer and Follmann
(Dresden) also manufactured soybean coffee for the market...
In China an ‘artificial bean coffee’ is prepared by the Kai
Cheng Bean Products Company, Peking.
(Note: Li Yu-ying is
connected with this company).
Note 2. So far as we know, no one has been able to
document the claim that the soybean was widely used during
the Civil War in American as a coffee substitute.
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And now...
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